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Surgery structure set : ウィキペディア英語版
Surgery structure set
In mathematics, the surgery structure set \mathcal (X) is the basic object in the study of manifolds which are homotopy equivalent to a closed manifold X. It is a concept which helps to answer the question whether two homotopy equivalent manifolds are diffeomorphic (or PL-homeomorphic or homeomorphic). There are different versions of the structure set depending on the category (DIFF, PL or TOP) and whether Whitehead torsion is taken into account or not.
== Definition ==

Let X be a closed smooth (or PL- or topological) manifold of dimension n. We call two homotopy equivalences f_i: M_i \to X from closed manifolds M_i of dimension n to X (i=0,1) equivalent if there exists a cobordism \mathcal) such that F, f_0 and f_1 are homotopy equivalences.
The structure set \mathcal^h (X) is the set of equivalence classes of homotopy equivalences f: M \to X from closed manifolds of dimension n to X.
This set has a preferred base point: id: X \to X.
There is also a version which takes Whitehead torsion into account. If we require in the definition above the homotopy equivalences F, f_0 and f_1 to be simple homotopy equivalences then we obtain the simple structure set \mathcal^s (X).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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